Showing posts with label Pygmy Marmoset. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pygmy Marmoset. Show all posts

Friday, December 01, 2017

Cuyabeno’s Wildlife Extravaganza!


Greetings Everyone,
Our journeys have brought us back to Ecuador to explore the country’s many diverse habitats in search of animals and birds. Our first destination was Cuyabeno Reserve which straddles the equator in the northeast. From Quito a 35-minute flight takes you to the “oil town” of Puerto Agrio. Here we were met by staff from Cuyabeno Lodge and boarded a bus for the hour and a half drive. We drove along a narrow, winding road with little traffic through a couple of small towns. We stopped at the small town of Tarapoa and picked up Fabricio, our guide for Cuyabeno. He told us a bit about the area during the last part of our drive. Basically the area was all rainforest prior to the 1930’s when oil was discovered. Extraction started in the 50’s and Ecuadorians from other parts of the country flooded in for jobs in the oil industry displacing the indigenous tribes. The Cuyabeno Reserve was created July 26, 1979 mainly for the remaining indigenous people. At 603,380 hectares (1,490,000 acres), it the second largest reserve of the 45 national parks and protected areas in Ecuador. There are eight major ecosystems in Cuyabeno consisting of swamps, flooded forests called varzea, rivers, lakes and well drained forests called terra firma.


Map of Cuyabeno Reserve (courtesy of Cuyabeno Lodge)

We stopped for lunch at the Choza Marle Cafe next to the Cuyabeno River. While waiting for the food to be served Marc photographed the colorful Green-banded Uranias, a day-flying moth.
Green-banded Uranias

After lunch we boarded a boat piloted by Hector for the two and a half hour cruise down the Cuyabeno River. We saw some birds including a nocturnal Great Potoo which awoke at our approach.

Great Potoo

Fabricio spotted three Monk Sakis, a type of monkey, high up in a tree but they were too far away to get a good view. A bit further downriver he spotted a Two-toed Linne’s Sloth and two Pink River Dolphins, our mammal viewing was improving! The sun was setting as we entered Laguna Grande where the lodge was located. Greater Bulldog Bats were plying the water looking for small fish near the surface. 

Greater Bulldog Bats

Our explorations began early the next morning. As we left the lodge, prehistoric-looking Hoatzins were roosting just past the dock.


Hoatzin Pair

We crossed Laguna Grande and entered the Cuyabeno River where a family of Proboscis Bats were roosting on a log. Fabricio told us that they were the only bats that are truly blind. 

Proboscis Bats

We continued upriver seeing many birds and encountered a large troop of Common Squirrel Monkeys and two Monk Sakis much closer than the ones we saw yesterday. We passed back through the lagoon seeing two Pink River Dolphins before returning to the lodge for breakfast. 

Pink River Dolphin

After breakfast Marc spotted a monkey in the tree right next to our balcony. I guessed it might be a Yellow-handed Titi, the primate I most wanted to see. Marc got a photo but its hands were hidden so we weren’t sure. We had a short break before heading out to hike the Palmrocha Trail. We were all set to go when Hector heard a chainsaw. The rangers were clearing the trail so it didn’t make sense to walk it. The chainsaws they were using would scare all the animals away. We decided to try another trail. As we were leaving Fabricio spotted a Spix’s Night Monkey in the hollow of a tree. It turned out there were two and they climbed to the top of the tree and peered out. 

Spix’s Night Monkey

We went to a different trail called Hormigero where we did a short hike. We didn’t see much mammal-wise but did find a hornet spider, leaf frog, morpho butterflies, a clear-wing butterfly, a lineated woodpecker and a tarantula which Fabricio coaxed out of its hole. 

Tarantula

We returned to the lodge for lunch and a bit of downtime before heading out again around 4:00. This time we headed up the Hormiga River where we heard a strange clicking sound. Fabricio said the noise was made by peccaries when they snap their jaws. We went to investigate and saw a herd of about 20 White-lipped peccaries crossing in the forest. 

White-lipped Peccaries 

We went to another lagoon called Caiman Chocha to watch the sunset and saw a bizarre-looking Bare-necked Fruitcrow with its large neck wattles perched in the top of a tree.


Bare-necked Fruitcrow

After watching the sunset we returned to the lodge for dinner. As we were eating a blonde-colored rat scurried along the railing right next to Fabricio. It seemed very tame but no one at the lodge had seen it before. Fabricio thought it might be an Amazon Bamboo Rat. 


Amazon Bamboo Rat

After dinner we took a boat to the Catolica Trail for a night walk. In a clearing at the very start of the hike we saw a Brazilian Porcupine, the first porcupine we have ever seen in South America.

Brazilian Porcupine

We were up early the following morning but rain delayed our departure from the lodge. Once it stopped we headed upriver to look for more wildlife. We encountered a large troop of about 80 Squirrel Monkeys and about 12 White-fronted Capuchins making for some good photos. 

Squirrel Monkeys

We encountered another large troop of Squirrel Monkeys mixed with White-fronted Capuchins and heard Black Mantle Tamarins, a new monkey for us but could not get a view. Further upriver were Yellow-handed Titi Monkeys and Monk Sakis. We stopped along the river and clambored up the steep river bank using a small tree as a rope. Pygmy Marmosets were known to live here. Sure enough Fabricio spotted a baby hiding in some bromeliads on a tree. Closer inspection revealed an adult and a second juvenile. 

Pygmy Marmoset

Wow, this section of river was “Monkey Alley”! We saw 5 species and heard a 6th! We were now up to 6 seen species of the 10 primate species known to inhabit this area. We just had to get a view of the Black-mantle Tamarins and find the Common Woolly, Red Howler and Red Titi Monkeys. Nearby was a Linné's or Linnaeus’s Two-toed Sloth. 

Linnaeus’s Two-toed Sloth

On the way back to the lodge we took a short detour to the hollow tree where a Green Anaconda was known to reside. We had checked this tree twice but both times the snake was hidden inside. This time she was coiled in the tree above her burrow and we could see her head and massive girth. Fabricio estimated her to be about 5 meters long! 

Green Anaconda

When we returned to the lodge for lunch, one of the guests pointed out some White-fronted Capuchins that were trying to raid the kitchen. One came very close and Marc got good photos. 

White-fronted Capuchin

After lunch we joined Fabricio on the observation tower to look for monkeys. From our balcony just two levels below we saw the Yellow-handed Titi Monkey again. This time Marc was able to get a photo of his yellow hands so there could be no doubt.

Yellow-handed Titi Monkey

There was also a female with a week-old baby. This was the first time Fabricio had seen this infant. 


Female with Baby

I went above and Marc stayed below. When I returned to our balcony Marc said he had spotted a Tamandua. I was skeptical but sure enough a Southern Tamandua was on a large palm frond scratching his back because of the ants he was feeding on! We watched him for about 10 minutes before he disappeared back into the forest.  

Southern Tamandua

About 20 minutes later a small troop of White-fronted Capuchins showed up in the same location as the Tamandua. Marc was able to get more good photos. I love it when the animals come to you: Yellow-handed Titi Monkeys, a Southern Tamandua and White-fronted Capuchins all from our balcony! 

At 4:00 we headed out again to “canoe” in Tanin Bueno, an oxbow lake created when the Cuyabeno River changed course. Fabricio said that boats had been prohibited from entering the lake to protect the Black Caimans living there but recently the lake was opened to boat traffic. Just before we entered we spotted two Common Woolly Monkeys at mid-level in the canopy. We had now seen 7 species of monkey, just 3 to go! 

Two Common Woolly Monkeys


We saw Squirrel Monkeys, a Green Kingfisher and Ringed Kingfishers as we negotiated the narrow channel to the lagoon. Once inside the Tanin Bueno Hector and Fabricio paddled us around where we were hoping to see Giant Otters. The scenery was stunning as the sun set behind the partially submerged macrolobium trees in the lagoon. 

Sunset over Tanin Bueno

Today was a full day trip downriver to another lagoon about 50 km away. Fabricio said he had not been there for 2 years. The lodge packed us lunch and we headed out at 6:40. We finally saw our first Black Mantle Tamarins but they were wary and we didn’t get great views. We stopped for Fabricio to check out an area where Red Titi Monkeys were known to frequent. He climbed the river bank and disappeared. Hector followed and returned 5 minutes later and told to come. I had to use a small tree as a rope to climb the steep, slippery bank. We went to a clearing in the forest where Fabricio said he saw 3 fairly close but we were too late and they had moved off. We saw one in the distance so at least we could now claim we had seen 9/10 species of monkey! 

We climbed down to the boat and continued downriver to 3 Siona villages. The first, Sioquiya, was a new village built by evangelicals and housed 20 people. The second,San Victoriano, where 80-100 people lived. A short distance down river was the largest village called Puerto Bolivar with 200 people. 

Puerto Bolivar

There are around 300 Siona and around 1000 Quechua living in the reserve.  We hope the life of the indigenous communities in the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve has improved due in part to earnings from ecotourism.

Once we were past the villages we encountered a troop of Black Mantle Tamarins! They were inquisitive and came quite close for good views and photos.

Black Mantle Tamarin

Around 1:10 we stopped for lunch at an old fishing camp called Puerto Montufar just above the river. Fabricio hauled the wooden bench from the boat so we’d have a place to sit. 

Lunch

After lunch Fabricio announced that we’d have to turn back. We had already traveled 33 miles! It was now around 2:30 and as it was we’d get back to the lodge well after dark. We started the long journey back but left the main river to explore a side tributary. We slowly motored up the narrow tributary, skirting around fallen trees, powering over submerged logs and paddling where it was too shallow for the motor. Hector was interested to see where this branch led as he had never been here before! We made it up the fork about 3 miles before we had to turn back due to a fallen tree that we couldn’t get around. As we headed back to the main river we heard something crashing through the forest behind us. I thought it may be peccaries but Hector shouted “lobo, lobo!" This means wolf in Spanish. That’s right, Giant Otters are called lobos by the locals. Sure enough five Giant Otters broke through the forest, slid into the river and swam off upstream. Hector and Fabricio tried to paddle up to them. We got one good view of their heads popping up before they disappeared for good.  


Giant Otters

By the time we got back to main river the sun was setting. When it got dark enough we pulled out our lights to see animals along the river. Fabricio spotted a Paca under some roots. We could only see its head until it shot out when we got too close. We also got a good view of a Kinkajou that was scratching his back on a branch. 

Kinkajou

We got a better view of a second paca and also saw an Amazon Tree Boa, a Spectacled Caiman and Common Nighthawks.  We saw our 22nd mammal of the trip, a Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth. We passed the villages now lit up for the evening. As we motored through Laguna Grande we shut off our lights and enjoyed the view of the stars overhead. We got back to the lodge around 8:40 and went directly to dinner. It was a long but rewarding day adding 5 new mammals to our list!

We left the lodge at 5:30 the next morning and returned to Tanin Bueno. The lagoon was like glass reflecting the partially submerged trees (Macrolobium) at sunrise. 

Tanin Bueno

We cruised slowly then stopped to drift hoping to see the telltale bubbles of a Manatee. Fabricio managed to spot Red Howlers a long distance away. I could see them in my binoculars and Marc was able to get a photo to confirm that we had seen our 10th and final species of monkey! 

Red Howler Monkeys

As we rejoined the main river, I asked if we could see if the Common Woolly Monkeys were in the same area we had seem them before. Hector spotted a large troop of maybe 30 individuals nearby. The light was much better for photography but the monkeys were higher up in the trees. There were adults, juveniles and infants being carried on their mother’s back.

Woolly Monkeys


We returned to the lodge for breakfast before heading out again at 9:30 to go for a walk along the El Saladero Trail to a salt lick where there was a possibility of seeing tapir, brocket deer and peccaries. We didn’t see any mammals but we got to cross the equator on foot!

On the Equator


We returned to the lodge for lunch and spotted the Yellow-handed Titi family in a tree over the restaurant deck. I could see 3 adults but the baby was hidden. They were trying to dry out after the recent rain. Two adults had their tails entwined. Fabricio said it was their way of holding hands, the only monkey to do so.  

Yellow-handed Titi Couple

At 4:00 we set off to explore Laguna Charapacocha, an area of flooded forest and smaller lagoons. We cruised up a narrow channel and encountered an inquisitive troop of Common Squirrel Monkeys. We stopped at a lagoon to watch the sunset and enjoy our beers, the first sundowners (a tradition in South Africa) in the Cuyabeno Reserve. Fabricio snapped a photo. 

Sundowners on Laguna Charapacocha

We got back to the lodge in time for dinner and went out after for our last night boat trip upriver. We didn’t see much except an Amazon Tree Boa. On our way back to the lodge we enjoyed the stars overhead and their reflection in Laguna Grande.  As we climbed to our room I saw a tiny mouse, mammal #23 on our list, although I’ll never be able to identify it. 

A heartfelt thanks goes to our amazing guide Fabricio and our very skillful boat driver Hector for showing us the wonders of Cuyabeno Reserve! They enabled us to find an astounding 23 species of mammals and 80 species of birds! Thanks also to the wonderful staff at Cuyabeno Lodge for making our stay comfortable and accommodating our needs. We hope the Reserve will continue to provide haven for the indigenous people and wildlife that call this rainforest home.
We hope all is well with everyone.
Peggy and Marc

Our Route Map:



Cuyabeno Mammal List

 No. Species Scientific Name Notes
 1 Pink River Dolphin  Inia geoffrensis Laguna Grande & Cuyabeno River
 2 Common Squirrel Monkey  Saimiri sciureu Large troops along the river & @ the lodge 
 3 Monk Saki Pithecia milleri  Small groups along the river
 4 Yellow-handed Titi Monkey Callicebus lucifer Family of 4 @ Cuyabeno Lodge & along river
 5 Brown-throated Sloth Bradypus variegatus Seen at night along Cuyabeno River
 6 White-lipped Peccary Tayassu pecariGroup of ~20 next to the Cuyabeno river  
 7Southern Tamandua  Tamandua tetradactylaOne on a palm tree at Cuyabeno Lodge 
 8 Spix’s Night Monkey Aotus vociferans Two in a tree in Laguna Grande 
 9 Linné ‘s Two-toed Sloth Choloepus didactylus Three seen along the Cuyabeno River 
 10 White-fronted Capuchin Cebus albifronsSmall group @ the lodge & along the river 
 11 Brazilian Porcupine     Coendou       prehensilis Seen on the Catolica Trail during a night walk 
 12 Kinkajou  Potos flavusSeen at night along Cuyabeno River
 13 Amazon Bamboo Rat Dactylomys dactylinusIn the dining room of the lodge at night 
 14 Common Woolly Monkey Lagothrix lagotrichaSeen along the Cuyabeno River 
 15 Black Mantle  Tamarin Saguinus nigricollis Seen along the Cuyabeno River
 16Proboscis Bat Rhynchonycteris nasoSeen under the Cuyabeno Bridge & roosting on logs in the river
 17 Greater Bulldog Bat Noctilio leporinus Seen fishing in Laguna Grande
 18 Pygmy Marmoset  Cebuella pygmaeaFamily of 3 along Cuyabeno River
 19 Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensisFamily of 5 in a small tributary of the Cuyabeno River
 20Spotted Paca Cuniculus pacaTwo seen at night along Cuyabeno River
 21 Red Titi Monkey Callicebus discolorBrief look at One along the Cuyabeno River
 22 Venezuelan Red Howler Alouatta seniculus Three seen around Tanin Bueno
 23 Mouse Sp.? Seen at night at Cuyabeno Lodge 
    



Cuyabeno Bird List:

  1. Black-throated Mango
  2. Orange-winged Parrot
  3. White-winged Swallow
  4. Red-capped Cardinal
  5. Blue-grey Tanager
  6. Hoatzin
  7. Tropical Kingbird
  8. Lesser Kiskadee
  9. Piratic Flycatcher
  10. Black Skimmer
  11. Striated Heron
  12. Boat-billed Heron
  13. Black Vulture
  14. Graeter Ani
  15. Cocoi Heron
  16. Ringed Kingfisher 
  17. Muscovy duck
  18. Double-toothed Kite
  19. Black-fronted Nunbird
  20. Great Egret 
  21. Yellow-rumped Cacique 
  22. Russet-backed Oropendola
  23. White-throated Toucan
  24. Channel-billed Toucan
  25. Many-banded Aracari
  26. Blue-and-yellow Macaw
  27. Red-bellied Macaw
  28. Squirrel Cuckoo
  29. Yellow-tufted Woodpecker
  30. Great Potoo
  31. Greater Yellow-headed Vulture
  32. Black-tailed Trogon
  33. Black Caracara
  34. Red-throated Caracara 
  35. Bare-necked Fruitcrow
  36. Anhinga
  37. Short-tailed Swift
  38. Lettered Aracari
  39. Common Nighthawk 
  40. Ivory-billed Aracari
  41. Spectacled Owl
  42. Gilded Barbet
  43. Slate-colored Hawk
  44. Spix’s Guan
  45. Piping Guan
  46. Speckled chachalaca
  47. Violaceous Jay
  48. Green ibis
  49. Amazon Kingfisher 
  50. Green Kingfisher 
  51. Rufescent Tiger-Heron 
  52. Plumbeous Kite
  53. Roadside Hawk
  54. White-eared Jacamar
  55. Masked Crimson Tanager 
  56. White-banded Swallow
  57. Lineated Woodpecker
  58. Crimson-crested Woodpecker
  59. Amazonian Streaked Antwren 
  60. Great Black Hawk
  61. Capped Heron
  62. Sungrebe
  63. Giant Cowbird
  64. Fork-tailed Palm Swift
  65. Red-necked Woodpecker
  66. Yellow-billed Tern
  67. Ruddy Pigeon 
  68. Pale-vented Pigeon
  69. Yellow-crowned Parrot
  70. Green-backed Trogon
  71. Blue-crowned Trogon
  72. Pale-footed Swallow
  73. Hook-billed Kite
  74. Blue-headed Parrot
  75. Maroon-tailed Parakeets
  76. Screaming Piha (heard)
  77. Yellow-bellied Dacnis 
  78. Casqued Cacique 
  79. Velvet-fronted Grackle 
  80. Golden-headed Manakin (heard)

Tuesday, December 01, 2015

A New Mammal Discovered!

Greeting All,
We have switched gears from climbing volcanoes to looking for birds and wildlife.  We were able to squeeze in a 2-day visit to the Bellavista Cloud Forest, about a 2-hour drive northwest from Quito.  Much of Ecuador's cloud forest has been cleared for agriculture and cattle grazing.  In 1991 Richard and his wife Gloria purchased their first piece of land and built Bellavista Lodge 2 years later.  Today the lodge protects 700 hectares of cloud forest and more land is being purchased and allowed to revert naturally back to forest.  When we arrived we were greeted by many colorful hummingbirds that visit Bellavista's feeders.  About 10 different species frequent the feeders this time of year making them easy to photograph.

Violet-tailed Sylph

Buff-tailed Coronet

After breakfast our guide, Luis, took us on our first hike into the cloud forest to look for different bird species.  It's a challenge finding and photographing birds in the dense fog-shrouded forest but with Luis's help Marc got a great photo of a Crested Quetzal.

Crested Quetzal

Another hike in the afternoon yielded many more beautiful birds.  Here are a few of our favorites:

Plate-billed Mountain Toucan

Toucan Barbet

That night after dinner an unexpected surprise awaited us.  A pair of Olinguitos, a new species of mammal discovered in August, 2013, were in the trees right next to the lodge!  The Olinguito, a nocturnal South American mammal has evaded the scientific community for all of modern history and is the first carnivore species to be discovered in the American continents in 35 years!  


Olinguitos


The following morning I was up early to wait for the Tayra.  I had received a tip that this animal visits the lodge around 6:00 AM.  Sure enough, a large weasel-like animal appeared on the forest floor and climbed up a tree to a bunch of bananas that had been hoisted up into the canopy to entice animals to visit.  The Tayra would grab a banana, climb back down to the forest floor and disappear for about 10 minutes to eat his prize.  He made about 6 trips before disappearing for good, no doubt quite satiated after consuming so many bananas!

Tayra

We had time for one more birding hike in the cloud forest before returning to Quito.  On the drive from Bellavista a female Andean Cock-of-the-rock had built her nest right next to the road!

Female Andean Cock-of-the-rock

Early the next morning we started the long journey to Kapawi Ecolodge deep in the Amazon Rain Forest.  The trip started with a 4-hour drive to the town of Shell at the edge of the rainforest.  From here we took a 50-minute flight in a 10-seater Britton-Norman Islander over a seemingly endless expanse of Amazon Rainforest.  

Amazon Rainforest

Soon we were enveloped in clouds and rain pelted the windshield.  We bumped along and I hoped we'd reach the airstrip at Kutsutkau soon.  Our pilot skillfully threaded his way through the clouds to the dirt airstrip below and we landed with a thud.

Kutsutkau Airstrip

We unloaded the plane including fuel for the lodge's generator and reloaded our stuff onto a motorized canoe.  

Unloading the plane at Kutsutkau

A 30-minute trip down the Capahuari River finally brought us to the Kapawi Ecolodge and Reserve where we would spend the next week.  The lodge was built in Achuar Territory in 1993 in an effort to protect their pristine rainforest home from oil extraction, logging and mining.  Kapawi Ecolodge is situated deep in Ecuador's southeastern part of the Amazon Basin close to the border with Peru.  We settled into our cabin, #18, the last cabin in a row of cabins along a drying lagoon.

Our Cabin at Kapawi Ecolodge

We explored the trails and rivers in the area with our naturalist guide Valeria and our local Achuar guide Abraham.  Here is a map of the area.

Map of Kapawi Lodge Area


The best place to look for wildlife was along the rivers.  Hanging from a tree along the Capahuari River was a Brown-throated Sloth, a species of Three-toed Sloth.  He remained in the same tree for days and we'd be sure to look for him as we passed by.  

Brown-throated Sloth

Also seen along the rivers were troops of Red-howler Monkeys and Saddleback Tamarins.  We had gotten a glimpse of one of these tiny monkeys in Peru back in 1991 but here they were plentiful and not quite as shy.

Saddleback Tamarin

A new species of monkey for us was the White-tailed Titi Monkey.  We only saw two of these monkeys but it was a reasonably good sighting.


White-tailed Titi Monkey

A family of Horned Screamers lived in the lagoon in front of the lodge.  We first encountered these bizarre birds last year in Brazil but here they weren't as shy and Marc got a great photo.

Horned Screamer Family

Along the Pastaza River were clay licks where colorful Chestnut-fronted  Macaws, Yellow-crowned Amazon Parrots, Dusky-headed Parakeets and Orange-cheeked Parrots would gather every morning to eat clay to neutralize toxins in the plants and seeds they ingest.

Orange-cheeked Parrot

Gray River Dolphins glided along the rivers and would briefly surface to exhale.  We glimpsed a Neotropical River Otter but he submerged before Marc could get a photo.  Others at the lodge had seen Giant Otters but we weren't so lucky.  We searched the main rivers for them but came up empty handed.  I suggested we explore a more obscure river, the Ishpingo, but Abraham told us it was narrow and blocked with fallen trees.  That did not deter us.  We motored upriver as far as we could go in the canoe stopping frequently so Abraham could hack away fallen trees with his machete!


Abraham Clearing the Way!

Finally we could go no further as a tree too big to cut lay in our path.  No worries, we had brought along two kayaks and transferred into these tiny boats and continued upriver.  It wasn't easy going against the current. We had to maneuver around many fallen trees and at times got stuck on top of them.  Abraham would come to our rescue and push us off.

Abraham to the Rescue

Other times we had to lay in our kayak and squeeze under a large fallen tree!

How low can you go?

Our efforts were not in vain.  A Giant Otter scolded us for trespassing in his private domain.  Not wanting to disturb him for long we turned around and headed downriver.  As we rounded a bend the remainder of the otter's family joined him in admonishing us.  There were 10 otters in total, the largest family group we had ever seen.

Giant Otter Family

We returned to the canoe for lunch then continued downriver in our kayak.  We came upon a troop of Saddleback Tamarins that were clearly agitated at us or so we thought.  When Valeria and Abraham caught up to us, Valeria exclaimed "look at that baby tamarin on the branch just behind you!".  We turned around and there was a tiny baby clinging desperately to a fallen tree branch in the middle of the river!

Stranded baby Saddleback Tamarin


He must have fallen into the river and managed to climb out but was now stranded.  His mom screeched from the shore but was not sure how to help him.  

Frantic Mom

The kites circled overhead in anticipation of an easy meal.  "We have to save him!" Valeria exclaimed.  She grabbed him and Abraham paddled to shore where Valeria released the petrified infant.  He scurried up to his waiting mother and the reunited pair disappeared into the forest.

Our search for wildlife did not end when the sun set.  A whole new set of creatures appeared after dark.  On night walks we encountered creepy spiders and scorpions, poison dart frogs, cicadas, walking sticks and night birds.

Wolf Spider

Ecuadorian Poison Dart Frog


Sadly, the night monkeys eluded us.  On one of our last days Abraham informed us that that Eduardo, one of the boat drivers, had found the night monkeys' daytime roost.  Finally, we were able see the wide-eyed family of four who had been visiting a fruiting tree next to the bar.

Spix's Night Monkeys

After visiting the night monkeys' roost Abraham had another surprise for us.  "Did we want to go to Kapawi Village to see a family of Pygmy Marmosets that were living near his house?" he inquired.  "Of course!" we answered.  We had been searching for them all over the Amazon and there was a family right in the village.  We weren't disappointed.  A curious fellow came close and posed for us.

Pygmy Marmoset

On our last night we were treated to a glorious sunset over the Amazon Basin.

Sunset Over the Amazon Basin

What a fitting end to an amazing week at Kapawi!  Our heartfelt thanks to Valeria and Abraham for showing us the wonders of the Amazon rainforest.  May Abraham and all members of the Achuar community continue to live in harmony with nature without the threat of outsiders wanting to exploit their rainforest home!
We hope all is well back home,
Peggy and Marc

      Ecuador Mammal List

 No. Species Scientific Name Notes
  1White-tailed Deer  Odocoileus virginianus  Cotacachi-Cayapas 
  2Vicuña Vicugna vicugna Chimborazo
  3Red-tailed Squirrel  Sciurus granatensis Bellavista 
  4Olinguito Bassaricyon neblina Bellavista 
  5Tayra Eira barbara Bellavista 
  6Venezuelan Red Howler  Alouatta seniculus Kapawi
  7Saddleback Tamarin  Saguinus fuscicollis Kapawi 
  8White-tailed Titi Monkey Callicebus discolor Kapawi 
  9White-fronted Capuchin  Cebus albifrons Kapawi
 10Common Squirrel Monkey Saimiri sciureus Kapawi 
 11Pygmy Marmoset  Cebuella pygmaea Kapawi
 12Spix’s Night Monkey Aotus vociferans Kapawi
 13Neotropical Otter Lontra longicaudi Kapawi
 14Giant Otter Pteronura brasiliensis Kapawi
 15Tucuxi  Sotalia fluviatilis Kapawi 
 16Common Opossum  Didelphis marsupialis Kapawi 
 17Brown-throated Sloth Bradypus variegatus  Kapawi
 18Proboscis Bat Rhynchonycteris naso Kapawi 
 19Capybara  Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris  Kapawi
 20Greater Sac-winged Bat Saccopteryx bilineata Kapawi
 21Bat Sp.? Kapawi
 22Black Agouti Dasyprocta fuliginosa Kapawi
 23Kinkajou Potos flavus Kapawi