Saturday, December 09, 2017

Return to the Amazon, Part I

Greetings Everyone,
From the cloud forest near Quito, our journeys have brought us back to the Amazon to visit Yasuni National Park, claimed to be the most biologically diverse place on the planet! Our first destination was Sani Lodge along the mighty Napo River on the northern border of the park. Sani Lodge is owned and operated by members of the Sani community with profits reinvested to improve the life of the local people. Sani Lodge is dedicated to eco-tourism, environmental conservation and community projects which have given the local Sani people a sense of pride for their forest and culture.


Location of Sani Lodge

We settled into our cabin and enjoyed a glorious sunset over Chawlluacocha Lake before dinner.


Sunset over Chawlluacocha Lake

During our first morning, we visited a 37-meter tower built in an immense kapok (Ceiba pentandra) tree overlooking the primary forest. On the way to the tower, a Rainbow Boa was lying on the trail. At first, I thought it was a tree root but it slithered off at our approach.


Rainbow Boa

We reached the base of the tower and climbed metal stairs to a large deck that had been built into the crown of the tree. 


Canopy Tower

From here we could see for miles over the unbroken expanse of rainforest. Many colorful birds came close to the platform giving us excellent views. 



Yellow-tufted Woodpecker

Paradise Tanager

Mealy Parrots


Two Colombian Red Howler Monkeys were snoozing in the top of a tree not too far away.


Colombian Red Howler Monkeys

After a couple of hours, we returned to the lodge taking a short detour into the creek to check out a Orange-crested Manakin sitting on a nest in a low bush near the water's edge. These birds are rarely seen let alone nesting.


Orange-crested Manakin

After lunch, we visited a hide built to view colorful Wire-tailed Manakins. A few individuals came quite close and Marc was able to get a good photo. 


Wire-tailed Manikan

After dinner, we went on a night walk with Peter, a rainforest photographer/biologist who was staying at the lodge. He pointed out many salamanders, frogs, insects, and fungus encountered along the trail.

Mushroom-tongued Salamander

Early the next morning we went off to explore Yasuni National Park on the south side of the Napo River. The river is a natural barrier to many primates and certain species are only found south of the Napo River. Our primary target was the Golden-mantled Tamarin. We searched in vain for these monkeys so we decided to try a different location in the park further upriver. We passed the Saladero de Loros, a clay lick along the bank of the Napo which sometimes attracts hundreds of colorful parrots and parakeets but this morning it was empty. We got off at a ranger's station and headed into the forest on a muddy, mosquito-infested trail. As we climbed to the top of a ridge, it got drier and the mosquitoes disappeared. Our guide, Rodrigo, spotted some monkeys high in the trees. Could they be the elusive tarmarins? No, they were Poeppigii or Silvery Woolly Monkeys (Lagothrix poeppigii), a new species for us! This species is found south of the Napo River and is listed as vulnerable by the ICUN. 


Silvery Woolly Monkey

The next morning we returned to the park to look for the Golden-mantled Tamarins. We checked out the clay lick first and once again it was empty. A boat nearby was watching something in the water. It was a pair of Tucuxi or Gray River Dolphins. Not much is known about the Tucuxi but they are considered to be the world’s only exclusively freshwater dolphin.


Gray River Dolphin (Tucuxi)

We returned to the area where we had searched for the tamarins yesterday with Rodrigo and a new guide Jason who could hear the energetic monkeys in the forest. We hacked our way through the dense understory where we finally got a good look at a Golden-mantled Tamarin. Like the Poeppigii Woolly Monkeys we saw yesterday, these tamarins are found only south of the Napo River in Ecuador. They are listed as near threatened due to deforestation. They didn’t stick around long and Marc was lucky to get this photo.


Golden-mantled Tamarin

On our way back to the lodge we stopped at a tree where a family of Pygmy Marmosets was known to reside. Jason spotted one low down in the tree and we got great views and photos of the smallest monkey in the world!


Pygmy Marmoset

We went to retrieve our trail cam that we had set up off a trail just behind the lodge. On our way back, we stopped at a hide that had been constructed to view small mammals. When we arrived, a large rodent called a Black Agouti was tentatively feeding near the hide. We got a good look at this shy animal before it returned to the safety of the forest.



Black Agouti

After lunch, we headed to the dock to feed bananas to the Yellow-spotted River Turtles that live in Challuacocha Lake.


Yellow-spotted River Turtles

Another staff member joined us to feed another lodge resident, a large female Black Caiman named Lucy that lived under the dock. He tied a piece of raw chicken to a rope connected to a long pole and enticed her out of the water so we could see her entire length. With her massive jaws, she chomped onto the chicken and tore it from the rope. Feeding a wild caiman isn’t advisable but it was quite a show.


 Black Caiman Named "Lucy"

We headed back to the Napo River along a boardwalk that’s used to connect the river to the creek which leads to the lodge. Near the start of the boardwalk, Red Titi Monkeys had been observed and we went to see if they were still around. We got lucky and two Red Titis were feeding in a tree next to the boardwalk. They were very shy and scurried off but not before Marc got a photo.


Red Titi Monkey

Another small group of primates, Black-mantled Tamarins, was foraging with them. We were most likely looking at Graell’s Black-mantled Tamarin (Saguinus nigricollis ssp. Graellsi). It’s difficult keeping up with the taxonomy of primates. Some consider Graell’s Black-Mantle Tamarin to be a separate species instead of a subspecies of Saguinus nigricollis while others consider it to be in a new genus Leontocebus.



Black-Mantle Tamarin

Later that afternoon we reviewed the videos taken with our trail cam. To see one of the nocturnal creatures that are active around the lodge while we were sleeping, click on the following link:

After dinner, we went out in search of more nocturnal animals. We entered the creek to spotlight and picked up the eyeshine of an animal that was unfamiliar to us. It appeared to be an opossum but we weren’t sure of the species. When we later consulted a mammal field guide we determined it to be a Brown-eared Woolly Opossum.


Brown-eared Woolly Opossum

The next morning we left Sani Lodge for the transfer to Shiripuno Lodge deep within Yasuni National Park. On the way back to the town of Coca we passed the Saladero de Loros and this time it was full of Mealy Amazon Parrots, Blue-headed Parrots, Yellow-crowned Parrots and Dusky-headed Parakeets. Third time’s a charm!



Parrots and Parakeets at the Clay Lick

Thank you to our guides Jason and Rodrigo for helping us spot the wildlife in this biodiverse region! Thanks also to the staff at Sani Lodge for taking good care of us during our stay. Stay tuned for Part II of our “Return to the Amazon” series.
We hope all is well with everyone.
Peggy and Marc

Our Route Map:




Sani Mammal List:
  
 No.  Species Scientific Name  Notes
 1 Pygmy Marmoset  Cebuella pygmaea Family of at least two near the start of the boardwalk 
 2 Southern Amazon Red Squirrel  Hadroscirus or Sciurus spadiceus Seen from the boardwalk 
 3 Colombian Red Howler Alouatta seniculus Seen from the tower & near the clay lick
 4 Common Squirrel Monkey Saimiri sciureus Seen along a trail near the tower & in Yasuni NP
 5 Black Agouti  Dasyprocta fuliginosa Seen at the hide behind the lodge
 6 Silvery Woolly Monkey Lagothrix poeppigii Two seen in Yasuni NP
 7 Graell’s Black-mantled Tamarin Saguinus nigricollis ssp. graellsi  Seen along the boardwalk 
 8 Tucuxi  Sotalia fluviatilis Seen in the Napo River near the clay lick 
 9 Golden-mantled Tamarin Saguinus tripartitus Troop in Yasuni NP near the butterfly farm
 10 White-fronted Capuchin  Cebus albifrons Seen in Yasuni NP
 11 Red Titi Monkey Plecturocebus discolor In a tree along the boardwalk
 12  Proboscis Bat Rhynchonycteris naso  Roosting on a log in Challuacocha Lake
 13 Brown-eared Woolly Opossum  Caluromys lanatus Seen in a tree along the creek at night
 14  Green Acouchi  Myoprocta pratti Seen at the hide behind the lodge
 15 Red Brocket Deer Mazama americana Seen in Yasuni NP
 16 Common Opossum  Didelphis marsupialis Two seen along the creek at night
 17 Nine-banded Armadillo  Dasypus novemcinctus Caught on our trail cam 
  

Sani Final Bird List:
  1. Horned Screamer (Anhima cornuta)
  2. White-chinned Jacamar (Galbula tombacea)
  3. Russet-backed Oropendola (Psarocolius angustifrons)
  4. Masked Crimson Tanager (Ramphocelus nigrogularis)
  5. White-eared Jacamar (Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis)
  6. Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
  7. Lesser Kiskadee (Pitangus lictor)
  8. Black-fronted Nunbird (Monasa nigrifrons)
  9. Streaked-headed Woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes souleyetii)
  10. Grey-fronted Dove (Leptotila rufaxilla)
  11. Scarlet-crowned Barbet (Capito aurovirens)
  12. Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch (Oryzoborus angolensis)
  13. Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
  14. Silver-beaked Tanager (Ramphocelus carbo)
  15. White-winged Swallow (Tachycineta albiventer)
  16. Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna)
  17. Hoatzin (Ophisthocomus hoazin)
  18. Orange-winged Parrot (Amazona amazonica)
  19. Pale-vented Pigeon (Patagioenas cayennensis)
  20. Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona farinosa)
  21. Casqued Oropendola (Cacicus osery)
  22. Double-toothed Kite (Harpagus bidentatus)
  23. Laughing Falcon (Herpetotheres cachinnans)
  24. Speckled Chachalaca (Ortalis guttata)
  25. White-banded Swallow (Atticora fasciata)
  26. Swallow-winged Puffbird (Chelidoptera tenebrosa)
  27. Roadside Hawk (Rupornis magnirostris)
  28. Yellow-tufted Woodpecker (Melanerpes cruentatus)
  29. Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher (Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum)
  30. Crimson-crested Woodpecker (Campephilus melanoleucos)
  31. White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi)
  32. Crested Oropendola (Psarocolius decumanus)
  33. Violaceous Jay (Cyanocorax violaceus)
  34. American Pygmy Kingfisher (Chloroceryle aenea)
  35. Greater Ani (Crotophaga major)
  36. Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)
  37. Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
  38. Grey-breasted Martin (Progne chalybea)
  39. Boat-billed Heron ( Cochlearius cochlearius)
  40. Great Tinamou (Tinamus major)
  41. Gilded Barbet (Capito auratus)
  42. Orange-bellied Euphonia (Euphonia xanthogaster)
  43. White-lored Euphonia (Euphonia chrysopasta)
  44. Long-billed Woodcreeper (Nasica longirostris)
  45. White-browed Pufftop 
  46. Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper (Dendrexetastes rufigula)
  47. Masked Tanager (Tangara nigrocincta)
  48. Paradise Tanager (Tangara chilensis)
  49. Chestnut-fronted Macaw (Ara severus)
  50. Black-faced Dacnis (Dacnis lineata)
  51. Green-backed Trogon (Trogon viridis)
  52. Scale-breasted Woodpecker (Celeus grammicus)
  53. Many-banded Aracari (Pteroglossus pluricinctus)
  54. Slender-footed Tyranulet (Zimmerius gracilipes)
  55. Green Honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza)
  56. Fasciated Antshrike (Cymbilaimus lineatus)
  57. Slate-colored Hawk (Buteogallus schistaceus)
  58. Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis)
  59. Citron-bellied Attila (Attila citriniventris)
  60. Black-headed Parrot (Pionites melanocephalus)
  61. Ivory-billed Aracari (Pteroglossus azara)
  62. Plum-throated Cotinga (Cotinga maynana)
  63. Black-tailed Tityra (Tityra cayana)
  64. White-flanked Antwren (Myrmotherula axillaris)
  65. Channel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos vitellinus)
  66. Plain-throated Antwren (Isleria hauxwelli)
  67. Spot-winged Antshrike (Pygiptila stellaris)
  68. Peruvian Warbling Antbird (Hypocnemis peruviana)
  69. Grey-billed Hermit 
  70. Cinereous Antthruush 
  71. Dusky-throated Antshrike (Thamnomanes ardesiacus)
  72. Black-faced Antbird (Myrmoborus myotherinus)
  73. Golden-headed Manakin (Ceratopipra erythrocephala)
  74. Greater Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes melambrotus)
  75. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
  76. Ladder-tailed Nightjar (Hydropsalis climacocerca)
  77. Orange-crested Manakin (Heterocercus aurantiivertex)
  78. Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus)
  79. Crested Owl (Lophostrix cristata)
  80. White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus)
  81. Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
  82. Pied Plover (Vanellus cayanus)
  83. Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis)
  84. Great Egret (Ardea alba)
  85. Red-bellied Macaw (Orthopsittaca manilata)
  86. Black Caracara (Daptrius ater)
  87. Yellow-rumped Cacique (Cacicus cela)
  88. Blue-headed Parrot (Pionus menstruus)
  89. Yellow-crowned Parrot (Amazona ochrocephala)
  90. Chestnut-eared Aracari (Pteroglossus castanotis)
  91. Cinnamon Attila (Attila cinnamomeus)
  92. Sooty Antbird (Myrmeciza fortis)
  93. Tropical Screech Owl (Megascops choliba)
  94. Mouse-colored Antshrike (Thamnophilus murinus)
  95. Opal-rumped Tanager (Tangara velia)
  96. Yellow-green Vireo (Vireo flavoviridis)
  97. Orange-fronted Plushcrown (Metopothrix aurantiaca)
  98. Screaming Piha (Lipaugus vociferans)
  99. Spix’s Guan (Penelope jacquacu)
  100. White-shouldered Antbird (Myrmeciza melanoceps)
  101. Cocha Antshrike (Thamnophilus praecox)
  102. Cocoi Heron (Ardea cocoi)
  103. Tawny-bellied Screech Owl (Megascops watsonii)
  104. Common Pauraque (Nyctidromus albicollis)
  105. Dusky-headed Parakeet (Aratinga weddellii)

Tuesday, December 05, 2017

Waiting for the Bears

Greeting Everyone,
After our wildly successful visit to Cuyabeno Reserve, we returned to Quito where we picked up a rental car for the drive to Maquipucuna Lodge. I had read that this lodge and adjoining reserve is one of the best places to see wild Andean Bears. The Maquipucuna Reserve is the dream of Rodrigo and Rebeca who visited the area in 1985 and fell in love with the pristine forest. They worked diligently to raise the funds to buy 3500 hectares of montane rainforest that was being held as collateral from a bankrupt Spanish logging company. In 1987 Fundación Maquipucuna became the first NGO in Ecuador to purchase land for conservation. The reserve has now grown to nearly 6000 hectares at the heart of the Chocó Andean Corridor, one of the earth's top five biodiversity hotspots. To learn more about the Reserve and how you can help go to:



I had been working with Rebeca for almost a year to time our visit with the arrival of the bears. The bears only come near the lodge when the fruit of the pacche trees (genus Nectandra) are ripe. Rebeca told me the fruit was ripening and that mid-November would be a good time come. The drive from the Quito Airport was a bit tricky with many roundabouts to negotiate and some winding back roads but we arrived on November 11 in time for lunch.

Our Arrival at Maquipucuna Lodge

Arcenio would be our guide during our stay. He’s from the nearby village of Santa Marianita and is intimately familiar with the area’s birds and animals. Unfortunately the bears had yet to come down from their cloud forest home to feed on the pacche fruit so instead, we focused on birds. One of the highlights was the Rufous Motmot that hung out around the lodge and even has a nest in a mud bank just outside our room.

Rufous Motmot

The next morning our focus was still birds and we headed up the road past the lodge in search of specialties like this beautiful Golden-headed Quetzal.

Golden-headed Quetzal


After lunch, we went birding on some of the trails behind the lodge. Again we were seeing some great birds like these Torrent Ducks and a Golden Tanager but I was keen to see the bears.

Torrent Duck Pair

Golden Tanager


The next day we headed out early to venture into the cloud forest in search of the bears. We followed the Sendero Principal, an old road built by a Spanish logging company, past an old farm and up into the cloud forest. As we climbed higher the trail became more obscure but we were starting to see signs of the bears! Scat (I’ll spare you a photo), claw marks on trees and hair on small trees that the bears use as scratching posts indicated that the bears were around.

Marc Hiking in the Cloud Forest

We climbed steeply on an ancient trail used by the Yumbo, a pre-Incan people, to get from the Andes to the coast. When the trail ended we were forced to return. Arcenio pointed out the ripe pacche fruit that had fallen on the ground. These lipid-rich avocado-like fruits are an important food source for the bears. They resembled black olives.

Pacche Fruit

The trees that had fruit were spotty, there should have been enough to attract the bears but where were they? On the 4th day of our 5-day visit, we were getting desperate to see the bears. We were spending a lot of time on Sendero Principal where the fruit was ripe including many hours on a bamboo bench waiting for Carlos, one of the trackers, to find the bears.


Waiting on the Bamboo Bench

After lunch, we headed back into the forest with Arcenio when he finally got the call that a bear had been spotted! We rushed off to the location passing the bamboo bench where a woman who had just arrived was sitting. She saw us racing by and followed. We saw Carlos on the trail ahead but the woman and I stopped a short distance before and got a view of an Andean Bear perched high in a pacche tree! Marc and Arcenio went to Carlos' location but Marc could not see the bear. I was happy to have seen the first bear of the “2017 Andean Bear Season” but was sad that Marc missed it. The woman who had just arrived and had seen the bear felt guilty that she had seen it so easily when Marc who had been searching for days missed it. That’s how it goes with wildlife viewing. Timing is everything!

The next morning we were out early in search of the bear. Hopefully, he had brought friends. We searched until 9:00 with no luck. The others returned to the lodge for breakfast but Marc and I persevered. We waited on the bamboo bench while Arcenio investigated the forest on the opposite side of the trail. He returned with a smile and thumbs up, he had found the bear!  We followed him into the forest to the edge of a deep ravine. The bear was feeding in a tree on the other side of the ravine and we couldn’t get closer. We positioned ourselves to see the bear climb down the tree through a tiny window in the forest. Finally, he climbed down and both Marc and I got good views and he was even able to take some photos.

Andean Bear

The Andean Bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Spectacled Bear, is the last remaining short-faced bear (subfamily Tremarctinae). Its closest relatives are the extinct Florida Spectacled Bear and the giant short-faced bears of the Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene age. Andean Bears are the only surviving species of bear native to South America. The species is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN because of habitat loss.

That afternoon we went out searching for more bears. It was getting late and the others grew tired of the wait and returned to the lodge. Marc and I hung back and Arcenio said he’d check up the trail one more time. He returned shortly excited that he had found a bear. We rushed off to the location and it took Arcenio a little searching to locate the bear but there he was feeding in a pacche tree not far from the trail. This was our closest encounter yet and we got good views as the bear perched on an open branch before descending and disappearing into the forest.

Our Next Andean Bear Sighting

Another surprise awaited us when we returned to the lodge and viewed the videos from our trail cam that we had set up along Sendero Principal. To see what we captured walking along the trail the night before click on the following link.

On our final morning at Maquipucuna, we went out in search of what we hoped would be one last sighting. We came up empty-handed and returned to the lodge for our departure. When we arrived a group of 60 schoolchildren had descended upon the lodge. We had been warned but nothing could prepare us for the transition from peace and tranquility to chaos and the exuberance of youth. We wanted to make a hasty retreat but were convinced to stay for lunch.

The Arrival of Schoolchildren

Afterwards, we drove to the Yellow House in Mindo where we’d spend the next 3 nights. This birding lodge is run by some friendly ladies, Maria Elena, and her sister. The following morning we went off in search of birds on the trails behind the Yellow House. We walked through a guava tree plantation and a cow pasture for almost a mile. We thought we had taken a wrong turn but ran into an American guy doing bird surveys and he told us we had just reached the trails.

Crimson-rumped Toucanet

We returned to the lodge for breakfast before heading out again. We climbed past a little cabin called “ James’ Hut” and heard monkeys in the trees. A small troop of White-fronted Capuchins was crossing the trail. Marc was able to get some good photos.

Ecuadorian White-fronted Capuchin

I did some research and found that these Capuchins may be the critically endangered Ecuadorian White-fronted Capuchins (Cebus aequatorialis) which are found on the west slope of the Andes. I sent an email to Dr. C. Dusti Becker, the director of the nearby Reserva Las Tangaras, and she confirmed that they were the rare Ecuadorian species of White-fronted Capuchin! 

That evening I sent an email to Becca who was volunteering at Maquipucuna and asked her if the schoolkids had left and if more bears had been sighted. Her response was "yes and yes". We made arrangements to return to Maquipucuna for one more night. When we returned we found out that Rodrigo and Rebeca, the owners of the lodge, would be arriving with some biologists from the just-concluding “25th International Conference on Bear Research & Management” held in Quito. It would be good to finally meet Rebeca and to talk to some biologists working on bear conservation and management from around the world.

We arrived in the morning and went searching for the bears. A mother and cub had been spotted close to the lodge yesterday but we did not find them. When we returned to the lodge for lunch Rebeca and Rodrigo had arrived with about 25 biologists! It was a bit chaotic and when we returned to the forest in the afternoon to look for the bears the pressure was on. We were with a small group of 5 and a new guide Mauricio and were lucky to find a bear first. He was feeding in the same patch of forest across from the bamboo bench as the bear in our second sighting. We were able to get good views and photos before the bear biologists showed up.

Another Bear Sighting!

The following morning we were hoping to get one last bear sighting but came up empty-handed. We returned to the lodge for breakfast. We had some interesting conversations with some of the bear biologists including a couple who work for the state of Alaska. They told us how to apply for a permit to visit the McNeil River where up to 70 grizzlies congregate to feed on salmon. We also showed Rodrigo our video with the two Pumas and gave him a copy. We were planning on leaving after breakfast but Rodrigo told us a bear had been located so we decided to go see it.

The bear had been found by Carlos and his grandson deep in the forest off the Swamp Trail. We, along with the 25 bear biologists, attempted to get a view but when we got too close the bear became agitated so we backed off. Clearly, such a large group visiting a bear at the same time is not a good practice. Rodrigo and Rebeca plan on working with some of the bear biologists to come up with a protocol of how to view the bears without stressing them. This will become important in the future as more people visit Maquipucuna to see the bears.

Bear Biologists Viewing an Andean Bear

We left Maquipucuna after our 5th and final bear sighting. We were very fortunate to witness the start of the “2017 Andean Bear Season”. A big thank you to our guides Arcenio and Mauricio for showing us the bears and many of Maquipucuna’s other treasures. Thanks to Carlos and his grandson for spending hours in the forest locating bears so we could get a good view. Last but not least a heartfelt thanks to Rodrigo and Rebeca for having the foresight and will to protect this amazing place. We wish them the best of luck in the future and hope many others will experience the joy of seeing a wild Andean Bear in its natural habitat!

We hope all is well back home.
Peggy and Marc

Our Route Map:


Maquipucuna and Yellow House Mammal List:

 No.  Species Scientific Name  Notes
 1 Andean Bear  Tremarctos ornatus  5 sightings of at least 2 different bears at Maquipucuna 
 2 Common Opossum  Didelphis marsupialis  One seen on a night walk at Maquipucuna 
 3 Red-tailed Squirrel  Sciurus granatensis One seen @ Maquipucuna & three @ the Yellow House 
 4 Puma Puma concolor Two caught on out trailcam @ Maquipucuna 
 5  Spotted Paca Cuniculus paca One caught on out trailcam @ Maquipucuna 
 6 Central American Agouti Dasyprocta punctata Several seen @ the Yellow House
 7 Ecuadorian White-fronted Capuchin  Cebus aequatorialis Troop of 6 seen on Main Road above the Yellow House
 8 Mouse Opossum  Sp.? One found dead near Maquipucuna Lodge


  Maquipucuna Final Bird List:
  1. Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens
  2. Wattled Guan Aburria aburri
  3. Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
  4. Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
  5. Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis
  6. Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus
  7. Barred Hawk Leucopternis princeps
  8. Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris
  9. Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis
  10. Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea
  11. Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea
  12. Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana
  13. Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola
  14. Red-billed Parrot Pionus sordidus
  15. Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
  16. Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus
  17. White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris
  18. Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza
  19. Tawny-bellied Hermit Phaethornis syrmatophorus
  20. White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora
  21. Purple-bibbed Whitetip Urosticte benjamini
  22. Sparkling Violetear Colibri coruscans
  23. Green-crowned Brilliant Heliodoxa jacula.
  24. Booted Racket-tail Ocreatus underwoodii
  25. Golden-headed Quetzal Pharomachrus auriceps
  26. Collared Trogon Trogon collaris
  27. Masked Trogon Trogon personatus
  28. White-necked Jacamar
  29. Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum
  30. Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii
  31. Red-headed Barbet Eubucco bourcierii
  32. Crimson-rumped Toucanet Aulacorhynchus haematopygus
  33. Pale-mandibled Araçari Pteroglossus erythropygius
  34. Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus
  35. Smoky-brown Woodpecker Veniliornis fumigatus
  36. Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus
  37. Guayaquil Woodpecker Campephilus gayaquilensis
  38. Red-faced Spinetail Cranioleuca erythrops
  39. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Philydor rufum
  40. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Pteroglossus torquatus
  41. Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa
  42. Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
  43. Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
  44. Blue-lored(Immaculate) Antbird Myrmeciza immaculata
  45. Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis
  46. Western Slaty (Black-crowned) Antshrike Thamnophilus atrinucha
  47. Slaty-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris
  48. Ornate Flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus
  49. Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus
  50. Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus
  51. Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans
  52. Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis
  53. Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus
  54. Golden-crowned Flycatcher Myiodynastes chrysocephalus
  55. Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
  56. Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer
  57. Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata
  58. Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus
  59. Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus
  60. Blue-and-white Swallow Notiochelidon cyanoleuca
  61. House Wren Troglodytes aedon
  62. Bay Wren Thryothorus nigricapillus
  63. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys
  64. Southern Nightingale-wren Microcerculus marginatus
  65. Black-billed Peppershrike Cyclarhis nigrirostris
  66. Pale-eyed Thrush Platycichla leucops
  67. Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus
  68. Bare-eyed (Ecuadorian) Thrush Turdus nudigenis maculirostris
  69. White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus
  70. White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus
  71. Lemon-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus icteronotus *
  72. Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus
  73. Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum
  74. Fawn-breasted Tanager Pipraeidea melanonota
  75. Golden Tanager Tangara arthus
  76. Silver-throated Tanager Tangara icterocephala
  77. Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola
  78. Blue-necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis
  79. Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis
  80. Metallic Green Tanager Tangara labradorides
  81. Orche-breasted Tanager Chlorothraupis stolzmanni
  82. Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager Chlorospingus flavigularis
  83. White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera
  84. Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus
  85. Black-winged Saltator Saltator atripennis
  86. Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi
  87. Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca
  88. Slate-throated Whitestart Myioborus miniatus
  89. Three-striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus
  90. Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris
  91. Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster
  92. White-capped Dipper Cinclus leucocephalus
  93. Torrent Duck Merganetta armata
  94. Slate-throated Redstart or Whitestart Myioborus miniatus
  95. Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis
  96. Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephalum
  97. Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis
  98. White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis
  99. Rufous-breasted Antthrush Formicarius rufipectus
  100. Barred Puffbird Nystalus radiatus
  Yellow House Final Bird List:
  1. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
  2. Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
  3. Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
  4. Barred Hawk Leucopternis princeps
  5. White-tipped Dove Leptotila
  6. Red-billed Parrot Pionus sordidus
  7. Bronze-winged Parrot
  8. Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya
  9. White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora
  10. Green-crowned Woodnymph Thalurania fannyi
  11. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl
  12. Andean Emerald Amazilia franciae
  13. Green-crowned Brilliant Heliodoxa
  14. Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii
  15. Purple-throated Woodstar
  16. Chocó Toucan Ramphastos brevis
  17. Yellow-throated Toucan
  18. Olivaceous Piculet Picumnus
  19. Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus
  20. Red-faced Spinetail Cranioleuca erythrops
  21. Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia variegaticeps
  22. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Philydor rufum
  23. Lineated Foliage-gleaner
  24. Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes
  25. Choco (Golden-faced) Tyrannulet Zimmerius albigularis
  26. Slaty-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris 
  27. Ornate Flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus
  28. Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens
  29. Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans
  30. Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis
  31. Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
  32. Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus
  33. One-colored Becard Pachyramphus homochrous
  34. Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus
  35. House Wren Troglodytes aedon
  36. Bay Wren Thryothorus nigricapillus
  37. Scaly-breasted Wren
  38. Bare-eyed (Ecuadorian) Thrush Turdus nudigenis maculirostris
  39. White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus
  40. Lemon-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus icteronotus *
  41. Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus
  42. Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum
  43. Golden Tanager Tangara arthus
  44. Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola
  45. Blue-necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis
  46. Flame-rumped Tanager
  47. Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager Chlorospingus flavigularis
  48. Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus
  49. Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi
  50. Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca
  51. Slate-throated Whitestart Myioborus miniatus
  52. Bananaquit Coereba flaveola
  53. Thick-billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris
  54. Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogast
  55. Orange-crowned Euphonia
  56. Yellow-bellied Elaenia 
  57. Pacific Antwren
  58. Black-winged Saltator